Photography as Memory, Meaning and Record

by Sally Hedges Greenwood ARPS

Photography is often described as a way of recording what we see. For me, it has always been more than that. Photography is a way of seeing, not just recording. It is a method of thinking, remembering, and connecting.

My own journey with photography began in family life, long before I thought of myself as a photographer or author. The camera became a quiet companion to ordinary days: children growing up, relatives ageing, houses changing, objects gathering history. Only later did I realise these were not just personal snapshots but fragments of social history.

Chelsea Pensioner in red uniform at Chelsea Flower Show
Chelsea Pensioner at the Chelsea Flower Show, London—observed in passing

Many of the photographs we take today will become tomorrow’s historical records. The everyday becomes important with time. A kitchen table, a worn armchair, a street before redevelopment — these things rarely feel significant in the moment. Yet decades later they hold stories no one thought to document in words.

My work now sits at the intersection of documentary, memoir and reflection. Through my WithPhotography® series, I explore how images carry layers of meaning: what was intended, what was accidental, and what is only understood years later. A photograph can hold emotion, context and unanswered questions all at once.

Family history has been a strong thread in my projects. Old photographs, even damaged or faded ones, often reveal more than pristine modern images. They show how people presented themselves, what they valued, and what they wanted remembered. Sometimes the real story sits in the margins — a background detail, a handwritten note, a date on the reverse.

Photography also allows us to process experience. During difficult periods in my life, the act of photographing helped me observe rather than feel overwhelmed. It created a small distance, enough to turn chaos into something framed and comprehensible. Later, those same images became tools for reflection and storytelling.

In a digital age where we produce thousands of images, the challenge is not only taking photographs but curating them. Which images do we keep? Which do we print? Which do we annotate for future generations? Without context, even the best photograph can lose meaning.

I encourage people to treat photographs as part of their legacy. Label them. Date them. Share the stories behind them. A simple caption can transform an image from decorative to historically valuable.

Photography does not need to be dramatic to be meaningful. The quiet images often endure the longest. A familiar face, a lived-in space, a moment of pause — these are the threads that weave personal and collective history together.

Ultimately, photography is a conversation across time. We photograph the present, but we speak to the future.

Teaching By Example: Royal Photographic Society Blog

Blog for Royal Photographic Society

This blog for the Royal Photographic Society explores teaching through photographic practice during lockdown.

During the first lockdown of March, April and May 2020, I recognised that we were facing a level of global anxiety and isolation unlike anything in recent memory. Drawing on my own experience of PTSD and trauma, I initiated an online photographic workshop for women photographers around the world, using image-making as a way to navigate uncertainty, connection and reflection. This blog for the Royal Photographic Society explores that process — teaching by example through lived experience.

In a time when physical contact was removed, the internet became a vital space for shared experience, creativity and emotional support.

On this page are some of my Conversation Starters as I came to call the photographs I posted online to a group of female photographers around the world.

Upwards and then Onwards
Upwards and then Onwards
Behind Closed Doors
Behind Closed Doors

 

Nothing Seems Normal
Nothing Seems Normal

Winter is Coming

 

The Dancing Dove
The Dancing Dove
The Arts In Crisis
The Arts In Crisis

I knew the techniques that I have relied on throughout my life with photography, could help other people. To start with, making a suggestion to my own Facebook Friends and a couple of groups. The intention was simply to keep our minds off what was happening in our real world by sharing our photographs with each other — either those we had taken on that day or delving through our archives and albums — and then talking about them in the comments.

Anguish (from The Sneeze comp)
Anguish (from The Sneeze comp)

The idea came to the attention of Angela Nicholson, the founder of the Facebook group SheClicks (a group for over 7000 female photographers from around the world) who immediately asked me, if I would consider running daily posts within the group. I agreed, it helped me too at a time when the majority of us were confined to our houses, unless we had the qualifications and skills of a key worker.

There was no planning involved, particularly at the beginning… I sat down with my calendar in front of me and started scribbling. 86 days later, the members’ daily posts prompted by my Conversation Starters as I called them, fill files with over 900 A4 pages.

We Saluted The NHS
We Saluted The NHS
Anxiously In The Auditorium (1 of 1)
Anxiously In The Auditorium

It is important to say that I am not a psychologist or trained counsellor. Over the three months I posted Conversation Starters that I felt would help the group simply by distracting us from the moment we were forced to live in. Drawing on my various uses of photography from over the years and by recognising exactly what stage I was going through myself, which I was also privately diarising with Visual Metaphors as I call them*, meant that I could gear my daily posts and Conversation Starters accordingly.

Bringing The Outside In (1 of 1)
Bringing The Outside In
A Tree of Death (1 of 1)
A Tree of Death

I took up a routine that people could then rely on. I posted the next day’s photograph and Conversation Starter quite late at night (GMT time) and I myself answered, liked, or commented on nearly every post throughout the waking hours, as did many other people, with photographs of their own.

Someone in the world was always waking up to new posts; someone in the world was always posting and in that way we shared a camaraderie that I have not known before and am unlikely to experience in the same way again.

Having helped to diffuse our anxieties by keeping our minds away from what was happening, I changed the emphasis of the posts to enable us to face the reality in small manageable bites. There were those that shared their anger; anxiety; powerlessness and bewilderment. Others said very little, going with the flow, encouraged by a lack of rules and regulations in an impromptu daily photographic challenge.

The aim was for us to come out the other side with the best result possible. Surviving, yes of course, but more than that. My hope is that we could reach a level of acceptance, in preparation for the unknown of our ‘new normal’ state.

The Scream (1 of 1)
The Scream 

 

Further context and related work

My original blog for the Royal Photographic Society can be read here

The ideas developed during this period also informed ‘86 Days in Lockdown With Photography®’, where visual metaphors became a way of processing experience. A selection from this work forms part of the Brooklyn Sketchbook Project

Two of these photographs were later included in the USA juried exhibition A Ballad of Our Changing World

Further work and publications can be found at: www.withphotography.co.uk